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数学代写|Math280A Probability Theory

MY-ASSIGNMENTEXPERT™可以为您提供ucsd.edu Math280A Probability Theory概率论课程的代写代考辅导服务!

这是加利福尼亚大学圣迭戈分校概率论课程的代写成功案例。

数学代写|Math280A Probability Theory

Math280A课程简介

Math 280A is the first quarter of a three-quarter graduate level sequence in the theory of probability. This sequence provides a rigorous treatment of probability theory, using measure theory, and is essential preparation for Mathematics PhD students planning to do research in probability. A strong background in undergraduate real analysis at the level of Math 140AB is essential for success in Math 280A. In particular, students should be comfortable with notions such as countable and uncountable sets, limsup and liminf, and open, closed, and compact sets, and should be proficient at writing rigorous epsilon-delta style proofs. Graduate students who do not have this preparation are encouraged instead to consider Math 285, a one-quarter course in stochastic processes which will be offered in Winter 2021. See also this page, maintained by Ruth Williams, for more information on graduate courses in probability at UCSD.

Prerequisites 

According to the UC San Diego Course Catalog, the topics covered in the full-year sequence 280ABC include the measure-theoretic foundations of probability theory, independence, the Law of Large Numbers, convergence in distribution, the Central Limit Theorem, conditional expectation, martingales, Markov processes, and Brownian motion. Given the current pandemic crisis and emergency remote teaching modality, it is more difficult than usual to predict what pace we will work through this material, and where the dividing line between 280A and 280B will occur.

Math280A Probability Theory HELP(EXAM HELP, ONLINE TUTOR)

问题 1.

Let $X_n$ be a sequence of random variables, for which $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \mathbb{E}\left[\left|X_n\right|\right]<\infty$. Prove that
$$
\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} X_n=0 \text { a.s. }
$$

Hint: Use Markov’s inequality to estimate $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \mathbb{P}\left{\left|X_n\right| \geq \epsilon\right}$ for any $\epsilon>0$.

问题 2.

(Dirver, Exercise 10.1) Suppose that $(\Omega, \mathcal{F})$ is a measurable space, and $\mu_n: \mathcal{F} \rightarrow[0, \infty]$ are measures for $n \in \mathbb{N}$. Suppose further that, for each $A \in \mathcal{F}$, the sequence $\mu_n(A)$ is non-decreasing. Prove that
$$
\mu(A):=\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \mu_n(A)
$$
defines a measure on $(\Omega, \mathcal{F})$

问题 3.

Prove the following generalization of the MCTheorem, beyond positive functions: Let $(\Omega, \mathcal{F}, \mu)$ be a measure space, and let $f_n \in L^1(\Omega, \mathcal{F}, \mu)$, not necessarily non-negative, such that $f_n \leq f_{n+1} \mu$-a.s. for each $n$, and suppose $f_n \rightarrow f$ a.s. as $n \rightarrow \infty$. Prove that
$$
\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \int f_n d \mu=\int f d \mu .
$$
Hint: Consider $f_n-f_1$.

问题 4.

(Driver, Exercise 10.6) Let $(\Omega, \mathcal{F}, \mu)$ be a measure space, and let $\varrho: \Omega \rightarrow[0, \infty]$ be a Borel-measurable function. Define a function $\nu: \mathcal{F} \rightarrow[0, \infty]$ by
$$
\nu(A)=\int_A \varrho d \mu .
$$
(a) Show that $\nu$ is a measure on $\mathcal{F}$.
(b) If $f: \Omega \rightarrow[0, \infty]$ is Borel measurable, show that
$$
\int_{\Omega} f d \nu=\int_{\Omega} f \varrho d \mu .
$$
[Hint: prove it first for simple functions $f$, and then for non-negative measurable functions $f$ with an appropriate convergence theorem.]
(c) For any $f: \Omega \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$, show that $f \in L^1(\nu)$ if and only if $|f| \varrho \in L^1(\mu)$, and in this case (*) still holds for $f$.

问题 5.

(Driver, Exercise 10.29) Let $\lambda$ denote Lebesgue measure on $\mathbb{R}$, and let $f \in L^1(\mathbb{R}, \mathcal{B}(\mathbb{R}), \lambda)$. For each $x \in \mathbb{R}$, define
$$
F(x)=\int_{-\infty}^x f(t) \lambda(d t)=\int_{(-\infty, x]} f d \lambda .
$$
Show that $F$ is a continuous function. Is this still true if you replace $\lambda$ by any Radon measure on $\mathbb{R}$ ? Prove or disprove your answer.

数学代写|Math280A Probability Theory

MY-ASSIGNMENTEXPERT™可以为您提供UCSD.EDU MATH280A PROBABILITY THEORY概率论课程的代写代考和辅导服务!

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