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这是悉尼大学 傅里叶分析课程的代写成功案例。
MATH4069课程简介
Measure theory is the study of fundamental ideas as length, area, volume, arc length and surface area. It is the basis for Lebesgue integration theory used in advanced mathematics ever since its development in about 1900. Measure theory is also a key foundation for modern probability theory. The course starts by establishing the basics of measure theory and the theory of Lebesgue integration, including important results such as Fubini’s Theorem and the Dominated Convergence Theorem which allow us to manipulate integrals. These ideas are applied to Fourier Analysis which leads to results such as the Inversion Formula and Plancherel’s Theorem. The Radon-Nikodyn Theorem provides a representation of measures in terms of a density. Key ideas of this theory are applied in detail to probability theory to provide a rigorous framework for probability which takes in and generalizes familiar ideas such as distributions and conditional expectation. When you complete this unit you will have acquired a new generalized way of thinking about key mathematical concepts such as length, area, integration and probability. This will give you a powerful set of intellectual tools and equip you for further study in mathematics and probability.
Prerequisites
At the completion of this unit, you should be able to:
- LO1. explain and apply the fundamentals of abstract measure and integration theory
- LO2. explain what an outer measure and use outer measures to construct other measures. Apply these concepts to Lesbesgue measures and other related measures.
- LO3. explain and apply the limit theorems including the dominated convergence theorem and theorems on continuity and differentiability of parameter integrals.
- LO4. explain the properties of Lp spaces
- LO5. use inequalities such as Holder’s, Minkowsi’s, Jensen’s and Young’s inequalities to solve problems
- LO6. explain and apply the properties of the Fourier series on normed spaces
- LO7. generate the measure theoretic foundations of probability theory
- LO8. recall and explain the definition and basic properties of conditional expectation
- LO9. create proofs and apply measure theory in diverse applications.
MATH4069 Fourier analysis HELP(EXAM HELP, ONLINE TUTOR)
(a) Find the Fourier series for the function:
$$
f(x)=\left{\begin{array}{llr}
1 & \text { if } & 0 \leq x<\frac{\pi}{2} \
0 & \text { if } & \frac{\pi}{2} \leq x<\pi \
0 & \text { if } & -\pi \leq x<0
\end{array}\right.
$$
(extended periodically over the real line)
(b) Graph the finite trigonometric sums for $N=2,5,20$.
(a) Find the Fourier series:
$$
a_0+\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\left(a_k \cos \left(\frac{k \pi x}{L}\right)+b_k \sin \left(\frac{k \pi x}{L}\right)\right)
$$
for the function:
$$
f(x)=\left{\begin{array}{llr}
1 & \text { if } & 0 \leq x<\frac{1}{2} \
0 & \text { if } & \frac{1}{2} \leq x<1 \
-1 & \text { if } & -\frac{1}{2} \leq x<0 \
0 & \text { if } & -1 \leq x<-\frac{1}{2}
\end{array}\right.
$$
(extended periodically over the real line) $f$ is odd, so $a_n=0$.
$$
\begin{aligned}
b_n & =\frac{1}{1} \int_{-1}^1 f(x) \sin (n \pi x) d x \
& =2 \int_0^1 f(x) \sin (n \pi x) d x \
& =2 \int_0^{\frac{1}{2}} 1 \sin (n \pi x) d x \
& =2\left[-\frac{\cos (n \pi x)}{n \pi}\right]_0^{\frac{1}{2}} \
& =2\left[-\frac{\cos \left(\frac{n \pi}{2}\right)}{n \pi}+\frac{\cos (0)}{n \pi}\right] \
& =\frac{2}{n \pi}\left[1-\cos \left(\frac{n \pi}{2}\right)\right]
\end{aligned}
$$
So,
$$
b_n=\left{\begin{array}{cl}
\frac{2}{(2 k-1) \pi} & \text { if } n=2 k-1 \
0 & \text { if } n=2(2 k) \
\frac{2}{(2 k-1) \pi} & \text { if } n=2(2 k-1)
\end{array}\right.
$$
Thus,
$$
\begin{aligned}
\text { trig series } & =\frac{2}{\pi} \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{2}{n \pi}\left[1-\cos \left(\frac{n \pi}{2}\right)\right] \sin (n \pi x) \
& =\frac{2}{\pi} \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \frac{\sin ((2 k-1) \pi x)+\sin (2(2 k-1) \pi x)}{(2 k-1)}
\end{aligned}
$$
(b) Graph the finite trigonometric sums for $N=2,5,20$. (Use Python or some other graphing utility.)
(a) Find the Fourier series for the function:
$$
f(x)=x^2 \quad \text { if }-1 \leq x<1
$$
(extended periodically over the real line)
(b) Graph the finite trigonometric sums for $N=2,5,20$.
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