如果你也在 怎样代写微观经济学Microeconomics这个学科遇到相关的难题,请随时右上角联系我们的24/7代写客服。微观经济学Microeconomics是主流经济学的一个分支,研究个人和公司在做出有关稀缺资源分配的决策时的行为以及这些个人和公司之间的互动。微观经济学侧重于研究单个市场、部门或行业,而不是宏观经济学所研究的整个国民经济。
微观经济学Microeconomics的一个目标是分析在商品和服务之间建立相对价格的市场机制,并在各种用途之间分配有限资源。微观经济学显示了自由市场导致理想分配的条件。它还分析了市场失灵,即市场未能产生有效的结果。微观经济学关注公司和个人,而宏观经济学则关注经济活动的总和,处理增长、通货膨胀和失业问题以及与这些问题有关的国家政策。微观经济学还处理经济政策(如改变税收水平)对微观经济行为的影响,从而对经济的上述方面产生影响。特别是在卢卡斯批判之后,现代宏观经济理论大多建立在微观基础上,即基于微观层面行为的基本假设。
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经济代写|微观经济学作业代写Microeconomics代考|The theoretical model
The labour market analysed by Laffond and Lesourne is composed of $m$ workers and $n$ jobs offered. Each worker is characterised by his reservation wage, in other words the minimal wage he is prepared to accept for working. We denote of $w{k}$, the minimum wage required by the individual $k$. Each job is characterised by a maximal wage, above which the job is no longer profitable for the firm. We denote and $\bar{v}{i}$ the maximal wage the firm will pay for the job $i$. With the exception of these data, assumed to be exogenous, the workers are identical to each other, as are the jobs. Note that this exogeneity disappears in a long-term context. Technical progress, the general movement of wages and the evolution_ of industrial relations lead to an endogenous transformation of $w{k}$ and $\bar{v}{i}$, but we shall not go into that question here.
Walrasian analysis of this market is based on supply and demand functions. To perform this analysis, we consider a price $p$ announced by the auctioneer and we analyse the quantity of workers supplied and demanded. Using the data given above, it is easy to obtain that the supply of labour at price $p$ is equal to the number of individuals prepared to work at this price, so that:
$$
S(p)=\left{# \text { of individuals } k \text { such that } w{k} \leq p\right} $$ As expected, this is an increasing function of price $p$. If we rank the employees in increasing order of $w{k}$ and if we assume that each value of $w_{k}$ is unique, we obtain (figure 2.1)
$$
\left{\begin{array}{lll}
S(p)=0 & \text { if } & p \in\left[0, w{1}[\right. \ S(p)=k & \text { if } \quad & p \in\left[w{k}, w{k+1}[\right. \ S(p)=m & \text { if } \quad p \in\left[w{m},+\infty[\right.
\end{array} \mid\right.
$$
经济代写|微观经济学作业代写Microeconomics代考|Simulation analysis
The general model presented above is specified by assuming that there is an equal number of jobs and of workers $m=n$. We also assume that the value of workers’ minimum wage requirements and firms’ maximum wage requirements are uniformly distributed:
$$
\left{\begin{array}{l}
w{k}=k \text { with } k=1,2, \ldots, n \ \bar{v}{i}=i \text { with } i=1,2, \ldots, n
\end{array}\right.
$$
Furthermore, as we have seen, the economic agents modify their requirements during the process in relation to the situations in which they find themselves. Let $w(k, t)$ denote the requirement of worker $k$ at time $t$ and $v(i, t)$ the requirement of firm $i$ at time $t$. We identify the firm and the job as above. Their requirements must satisfy the following constraints:
$$
\left{\begin{array}{l}
w(k, t) \geq w{k} \ v(i, t) \leq \bar{v}{i}
\end{array}\right.
$$
经济代写|微观经济学作业代写MICROECONOMICS代考|A generalisation
We shall now see how the ideas presented above can be generalised to apply to exchange economies comporting $m$ goods. Let $I={1,2, \ldots, n}$ be the set of agents and $M={1,2, \ldots, m}$ the set of goods. As above, we shall assume that the transactions are performed bilaterally. Formally, the meeting between two individuals $i$ and $j$ is represented naturally as a function $\pi$ of $I$ in $I$ such that:
$$
\left{\begin{array}{c}
\pi(i)=j \
\pi(j)=i \
\pi(k)=k \text { for } k \text { different from } i \text { and } j
\end{array}\right.
$$
Traditionally, such an application is called a “transposition”. Consequently, the succession of bilateral meetings is represented by a series $\pi_{t \in N}^{t}$ of transpositions on $I: \pi^{t}(i)=j$ meaning that the pair ${i, j}$ is formed at time $t$. The properties of this series can be variable: endogenous or exogenous, determinist or random. In keeping with the canonical principles defined earlier, the very idea of a unified market in which competition can fully exert its influence requires a certain level of connexity in meetings, to the extent that every agent must be able to compare himself with every other agent. Subsequently, following the work of J. Lainé (1989), we shall examine a regular series of meetings, in other words a series of meetings constituted of an infinite succession of cycles of the same finite length such that every pair of agents is formed at least once during each cycle.
微观经济学代写
经济代写|微观经济学作业代写MICROECONOMICS代考|THE THEORETICAL MODEL
Laffond 和 Lesourne 分析的劳动力市场包括:米工人和n提供的工作。每个工人的特点是他的保留工资,换句话说,他准备接受的最低工资。我们表示 $w{k}$, the minimum wage required by the individual $k$. Each job is characterised by a maximal wage, above which the job is no longer profitable for the firm. We denote and $\bar{v}{i}$ the maximal wage the firm will pay for the job $i$. With the exception of these data, assumed to be exogenous, the workers are identical to each other, as are the jobs. Note that this exogeneity disappears in a long-term context. Technical progress, the general movement of wages and the evolution_ of industrial relations lead to an endogenous transformation of $w{k}$ and $\bar{v}{i}$, but we shall not go into that question here.但我们不会在这里讨论这个问题。
对这个市场的瓦尔拉斯分析是基于供求函数。为了进行这个分析,我们考虑一个价格p由拍卖师宣布,我们分析工人的供求数量。使用上面给出的数据,很容易得出劳动力的价格供给p等于准备以这个价格工作的个人数量,因此:
$$
Sp=\left{# \text { of individual } k \text { 这样 } w {k} \leq p\right} $$ 正如预期的那样,这是价格的递增函数p. 如果我们按照 $w {k}的递增顺序对员工进行排名一种nd一世F在和一种ss在米和吨H一种吨和一种CH在一种l在和这Fw_{k}一世s在n一世q在和,在和这b吨一种一世n(F一世G在r和2.1)$
\left{\begin{数组}{lll}
Sp=0 & \text { 如果 } & p \in\left[0, w {1}[\right. \Sp=k & \text { if } \quad & p \in\left[ w {k}, w {k+1}[\right. \Sp=m & \text { if } \quad p \in\left[ w {m},+\infty[\right.
\end{数组} \mid\right。
$$
经济代写|微观经济学作业代写MICROECONOMICS代考|SIMULATION ANALYSIS
上面介绍的一般模型是通过假设有相同数量的工作和工人来指定的米=n. 我们还假设工人的最低工资要求和公司的最高工资要求的值是均匀分布的:
$$
\left{\begin{array}{l}
w{k}=k \text { with } k=1,2, \ldots, n \ \bar{v}{i}=i \text { with } i=1,2, \ldots, n
\end{array}\right.
$$
Furthermore, as we have seen, the economic agents modify their requirements during the process in relation to the situations in which they find themselves. Let $w(k, t)$ denote the requirement of worker $k$ at time $t$ and $v(i, t)$ the requirement of firm $i$ at time $t$. We identify the firm and the job as above. Their requirements must satisfy the following constraints:
$$
\left{\begin{array}{l}
w(k, t) \geq w{k} \ v(i, t) \leq \bar{v}{i}
\end{array}\right.
$$
经济代写|微观经济学作业代写MICROECONOMICS代考|A GENERALISATION
我们现在将看到如何将上述想法推广到适用于交换经济米商品。让一世=1,2,…,n是代理的集合和米=1,2,…,米货物的集合。如上所述,我们假设交易是双边进行的。正式地,两个人之间的会面一世和j自然地表示为一个函数圆周率的一世在一世这样:
$$
\left{圆周率(一世)=j 圆周率(j)=一世 圆周率(ķ)=ķ 为了 ķ 不同于 一世 和 j\对。
$$
传统上,这样的应用程序被称为“转置”。因此,双边会议的接续由一系列圆周率吨∈ñ吨上的换位一世:圆周率吨(一世)=j意思是这对一世,j形成于时间吨. 这个系列的属性可以是可变的:内生的或外生的,决定论的或随机的。根据前面定义的规范原则,竞争可以充分发挥其影响力的统一市场的理念本身就需要在会议中具有一定程度的联系,以至于每个代理人都必须能够将自己与其他代理人进行比较。随后,在 J. Lainé 的工作之后1989,我们将检查一系列定期会议,换句话说,一系列会议由无限连续的相同有限长度的循环组成,使得每对代理在每个循环中至少形成一次。
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